Education on Supplementary Feeding and Types of Local Food for Pregnant Women with Chronic Energy Deficiency in the Work Area of Paccerakankang Health Center Makassar City

Article History

Submited : March 10, 2023
Published : July 18, 2023

Pregnant women are a group that is vulnerable to health problems including Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED). Knowledge of pregnant women about the provision of supplementary food and types of local food is very important for pregnant women to know so that their nutritional intake is adequate. This study aims to determine the education of supplementary feeding and local food sources for pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency in the working area of ​​the Paccerakg Health Center Makassar City.  This research is a descriptive research with group extension method. Data collection begins in June-July 2021. The sample in this study uses a total sampling of 31 respondents. The results of this study indicate that from the group of respondents with knowledge of CED after the pre-test, there are 22.6% and after the post-test there are 90.3% with good knowledge. The group of respondents with knowledge of supplementary feeding, after the pre-test there were 64.5% and after the post-test there were 90.3% with good knowledge. The group of respondents with knowledge of local food types after the pre-test was 19.4% and after the post-test there were 90.3% with good knowledge. After education about CED, supplementary feeding and types of local food for pregnant women, there was an increase in knowledge.

1. Agustine, U., Christina, M., & Sukartiningsih, E. (2019). Keterkaitan Sosial Budaya dengan Pelaksanaan Antenatal Care (ANC) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kambaniru. Jurnal Kesehatan Primer, 4(Juni), 42–54.
2. Arsyati, A. M. (2019). Pengaruh Penyuluhan Media Audiovisual dalam Pengetahuan Pencegahan Stunting pada Ibu Hamil di Desa Cibatok 2 Cibungbulang. Promotor, 2(3), 182. https://doi.org/10.32832/pro.v2i3.1935
3. Azizah, A., & Adriani, M. (2018). Tingkat Kecukupan Energi Protein pada Ibu Hamil Trimester Pertama dan Kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronis. Media Gizi Indonesia, 12(1), 21. https://doi.org/10.20473/mgi.v12i1.21-26.
4. Bakri, Handayani Sri. (2017). Tingkat Kecukupan Energi Protein pada Ibu Hamil Trisemeter Pertama dan Kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronis. 1–14.
5. Direktorat Gizi Masyarakat. (2019). Laporan Akuntabilitas Kinerja.
6. Direkorat Gizi Masyarakat (Vols. 1–52, Issue 9, pp. 1689–1699).
7. Febriantika, N. (2017). Pengaruh Promosi Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Mengenai Gizi Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Pasir Kecamatan Ciampea Kabupaten Bogor Tahun 2016. Hearty, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.32832/hearty.v5i2.1058
8. Fauziana, S., & Fayasari, A. (2020). Hubungan Pengetahuan, Keragaman Pangan, dan Asupan Gizi Makro Mikro Terhadap KEK pada Ibu Hamil. Binawan Student Journal, 2(1), 191–199.
9. Kemenkes RI. (2013). Petunjuk Teknis Pemberian Makanan Tambahan. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699.
10. Kemenkes RI. (2019). Riset Kesehatan Dasar Sulawesi Selatan 2018. In Badan Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kesehatan (Vol. 110, Issue 9).
11. Kemenkes RI. (2020). Pokok-Pokok Renstra Kemenkes 2020-2024. In Pokja Renstra Kemenkes 2020-2024 (pp. 1–40).
12. LITBANGKES. (2020). Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
13. Mangalik, G., Koritelu, R. T., Amah, M. W., Junezar, R., Kbarek, O. P. I., & Widi,
R. (2019). Program Pemberian Makanan Tambahan: Studi Kasus pada Ibu Hamil dengan Kurang Energi Kronis di Puskesmas Cebongan Salatiga. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Dan Kebidanan, 10(1), 111.
14. Ninla Elmawati Falabiba. (2019). Pengaruh Edukasi Gizi Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Praktik Calon Ibu dalam Pencegahan Kurang Energi Kronik Ibu Hamil (Studi pada Pengantin Baru Wanita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Duren Kecamatan Bandungan Kabupaten Semarang). 2501011412, 2018.
15. Nisak, N. Z. (2018). Hubungan Pekerjaan dengan Pengetahuan Gizi Ibu dengan Status Gizi Balita Desa KecamatanWonosari Kabupaten Klaten. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta,10–11.
16. Notoatmodjo. (2008). Pendidikan dan Perilaku kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
17. Nurhidayati. (2011). Kontribusi MP-ASI Biskuit Bayi dengan Substitusi Tepung Labu Kuning (Cucurbita Moschota) dan Tepung Ikan Patin (Pangasius spp) Terhadap Kecukupan Protein dan Vitamin A. Program Studi Ilmu Gizi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro, 1–47.
18. Perdana, F., Madanijah, S., & Ekayanti, I. (2017). Pengembangan Media Edukasi Gizi Berbasis Android dan Website Serta Pengaruhnya Terhadap Perilaku Tentang Gizi Seimbang Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Gizi Dan Pangan, 12(3), 169–178. https://doi.org/10.25182/jgp.2017.12.3.169-178
19. Permenkes RI. (2019). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 28 Tahun 2019 Tentang Angka Kecukupan Gizi yang dianjurkan untuk Masyarakat Indonesia. In Sekretariat Negara (Vol. 8, Issue 5, p. 55).
20. Riskesdas SULSEL. (2018). Hasil Utama Riset Kesehata Dasar (RISKESDAS). Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, 44(8), 1–200. https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8113/44/8/085201
21. Sediaoetama. (2014). Ilmu Gizi Untuk Mahasiswa dan Profesi (Jilid II). Dian Rakyat.
22. Simbolon, D., Rahmadi, A., & Jumiyati, J. (2019). Pengaruh Pendampingan Gizi terhadap Perubahan Perilaku Pemenuhan Gizi Ibu Hamil Kurang Energi Kronik (KEK). Jurnal Kesehatan, 10(2), 269. https://doi.org/10.26630/jk.v10i2.1366
23. Syed, Q. A., Akram, M., & Shukat, R. (2019). Nutritional and Therapeutic Importance of the Pumpkin Seeds. Biomedical Journal of Scientific & Technical Research, 21(2). https://doi.org/10.26717/bjstr.2019.21.003586
24. WHO. (2020). Bagan Kerangka Teori Penyebab Ibu Hamil KEK, Modifikasi dari Kerangka Konseptual UNICEF,ACC/ SCN,2000
Henny, H., Hasmah, H., & Musfirah, M. (2023). Education on Supplementary Feeding and Types of Local Food for Pregnant Women with Chronic Energy Deficiency in the Work Area of Paccerakankang Health Center Makassar City. Journal of Global Nutrition, 2(2), 161-167. https://doi.org/10.53823/jgn.v2i2.39
Fulltext