The Effect of an Educational Video on Physical Activity for Diabetes Prevention among Obese High School Students in Yogyakarta
Article History
Submited : April 5, 2024
Published : May 30, 2024
The association of obesity with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in adolescents has increased globally over the past 2 decades. Thus, it must be prevented and overcome with particular management. The study aimed to analyze the impact of video education on physical activity for the prevention of T2DM among obese high school students in Mergangsan district, Yogyakarta. This was a quasi-experimental study with one group pre and post-test design. Educational videos about the introduction to physical activity education were made and given to students. A total of 47 obese adolescents were recruited and tested for physical activity using the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Adolescents questionnaire. (PAQ-A). The data was processed and analyzed using the Wilcoxon test with SPSS version 23.0. The results of the study were obtained before video education, physical activity in students with obesity was classified as mild (66%). After the video education was given, the physical activity of the majority was moderate (78.7%). There was an association between video education media and physical activity for the prevention of diabetes mellitus in students (p<0.001). The school is expected to continue to provide health advice to students, especially on obesity students to prevent T2DM in adolescents, and the use of educational media with video will be more effective.
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Alkaririn, M. R., Aji, A. S., & Afifah, E. (2022). HUBUNGAN AKTIFITAS FISIK DENGAN STATUS GIZI MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN UNIVERSITAS ALMA ATA YOGYAKARTA. Pontianak Nutrition Journal (PNJ), 5(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.30602/pnj.v5i1.911
Andarge, E., Trevethan, R., & Fikadu, T. (2021). Assessing the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Adolescents (PAQ–A): Specific and General Insights from an Ethiopian Context. BioMed Research International, 2021, 5511728. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5511728
Ardiani, H. E., Permatasari, T. A. E., & Sugiatmi, S. (2021). Obesitas, Pola Diet, dan Aktifitas Fisik dalam Penanganan Diabetes Melitus pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Muhammadiyah Journal of Nutrition and Food Science (MJNF), 2(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.24853/mjnf.2.1.1-12
Atikah Rahayu, Sumaryanti, & Novita Intan Arovah. (2022). The Validity and Reliability of the Physical Activity Questionnaires (PAQ-A) among Indonesian Adolescents during Online and Blended Learning Schooling | Physical Education Theory and Methodology. 22(2), 173–179. https://doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2022.2.04
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Deliviana, E. (2017). Aplikasi PowToon Sebagai Media Pembelajaran: Manfaat dan Problematikanya. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 6(1), 1689–1699.
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Dinkes Kota Yogyakarta. (2020). Profil Dinas Kesehatan Kota Yogyakarta tahun 2020. Profil Dinas Kesehatan Kota Yogyakarta Tahun 2019, 1–234.
Hanafi, S., & Hafid, W. (2019). Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dan Konsumsi Fast Food dengan Kejadian Obesitas Pada Remaja. Kampurui Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Journal of Public Health), 1(1), 6–10. https://doi.org/10.55340/kjkm.v1i1.49
Hoe, C. Y. W., Ahmad, B., & Watterson, J. (2024). The use of videos for diabetes patient education: A systematic review. Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews, 40(2), e3722. https://doi.org/10.1002/dmrr.3722
Irma, R. (2019). Identifikasi Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Diabetes Melitus di Kabupaten Konawe Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian, 11(2), 145–153. https://doi.org/10.36990/hijp.v11i2.139
Kemenkes RI. (2020). Tetap Produktif, Cegah, dan Atasi Diabetes Melitus. Infodatin, 1–6.
Kora, F., & Retaningsih, V. (2022). Peningkatan kualitas hidup pasien dm dengan menjaga kadar gula darah. Jurnal Informasi Kesehatan & Administrasi Rumah Sakit (IKARS), 1(2), 50–52. https://doi.org/10.55426/ikars.v1i2.214
Lipoeto, N. I., Aji, A. S., Faradila, F., Ayudia, F., & Sukma, N. P. (2018). Maternal vitamin D intake and serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) levels associated with blood pressure: A cross-sectional study in Padang, West Sumatra. Malaysian Journal of Nutrition, 24(3), 407–415.
Natalansyah, & Febriana, A. C. S. (2019). Obesitas dengan Peningkatan Kadargula Darah Sewaktu pada Remaja di SMAN Palangka Raya. Jurnal Forrum Kesehatan : Media Publikasi Kesehatan Ilmiah, 9(2), 40–43.
Nurhidayati, A., Hadi, H., & Astiti, D. (n.d.). Guru di daerah pondok pesantren di yogyakarta. 6, 1–8.
Prihanigtyas, R. A., & Irwanto. (2018). Anak obesitas: Dampak pada kesehatan dan perkembangan. Elex Media.
Rijanti & Anisa, R. (2017). Asupan serat dan olahraga fisik berkontribusi terhadap kadar glukosa darah. 5.
Rini, D. Y., Aji, A. S., Paratmanitya, Y., & Kusmayanti, N. A. (2022). Use of Social Media As a Nutritional Intervention On Body Image: Systematic Literature Review. Menara Journal of Health Science, 1(1), 20–32. https://jurnal.iakmikudus.org/article/view/2
Sipayung, R., Siregar, F. A., & Nurmaini. (2017). Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 pada Perempuan Usia Lanjut di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Padang Bulan Medan Tahun 2017. Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran, Dan Ilmu Kesehatan, 2(1), 78–86.
Siregar, M. H., & Koerniawati, R. D. (2022). Peran Edukasi Gizi Terhadap Pengetahuan Gizi Seimbang dan Aktivitas Fisik pada Siswa SMA/Sederajat di Banten. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sultan Agung Tirtayasa, 39–41.
Subiyanto, I. (2018). Pengaruh Gaya Hidup Terhadap Kejadian Dm Tipe 2 Di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam RSPAD Gatot Subroto Jakarta Pusat Tahun 2017. JIKO (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi), 2(2), 106–125. https://doi.org/10.46749/jiko.v2i2.21
Sumantri, A. A. P., & Kurniasari, R. (2022). Literature Review: Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Edukasi Gizi terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Tentang Gizi Seimbang : (Literature Review : Effectiveness of the Use of Nutrition Education Media on Knowledge and Attitudes of Elementary School Students on Balanced Nutrition). JURNAL GIZI DAN KESEHATAN, 14(2), Article 2. https://jurnalgizi.unw.ac.id/index.php/JGK/article/view/232
Syafira, D. D., Yulianti, F., Promosi, ), Poltekkes, K., & Bandung, K. (2021). The Impact of Obesity Prevention Video Education on Knowledge and Attitudes of Young Women. 2(1), 65–70.
Vp, M., Scholar, P., & Kanozia, R. (2021). DOES MEDIA USAGE ENHANCE NUTRITION LITERACY? A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW AND THEMATIC ANALYSIS. Journal of Content, Community and Communication, 13, 2456–9011. https://doi.org/10.31620/JCCC.06.21/28
Wahyuningsih, R., & Pratiwi, I. G. (2019). Hubungan aktifitas fisik dengan kejadian kegemukan pada remaja di Jurusan Gizi Politeknik Kesehatan Mataram. AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal, 4(2), 163. https://doi.org/10.30867/action.v4i2.180
WHO. (2017). Dibetes. In World Health Organization. Media Centre.
Widiantini, W., & Tafal, Z. (2014). Aktivitas Fisik, Stres, dan Obesitas pada Pegawai Negeri Sipil. Kesmas: National Public Health Journal. https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v0i0.374
Zamzani, M., Hadi, H., & Astiti, D. (2017). Aktivitas fisik berhubungan dengan kejadian obesitas pada anak Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Gizi Dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics), 4(3), 123. https://doi.org/10.21927/ijnd.2016.4(3).123-128
Aji, A. S., Yusrawati, Y., Malik, S. G., & Lipoeto, N. I. (2020). Prevalence of anemia and factors associated with pregnant women in West Sumatra, Indonesia: Findings from VDPM Cohort Study. Jurnal Gizi Dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics), 7(3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.21927/ijnd.2019.7(3).%p
Alkaririn, M. R., Aji, A. S., & Afifah, E. (2022). HUBUNGAN AKTIFITAS FISIK DENGAN STATUS GIZI MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN UNIVERSITAS ALMA ATA YOGYAKARTA. Pontianak Nutrition Journal (PNJ), 5(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.30602/pnj.v5i1.911
Andarge, E., Trevethan, R., & Fikadu, T. (2021). Assessing the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Adolescents (PAQ–A): Specific and General Insights from an Ethiopian Context. BioMed Research International, 2021, 5511728. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5511728
Ardiani, H. E., Permatasari, T. A. E., & Sugiatmi, S. (2021). Obesitas, Pola Diet, dan Aktifitas Fisik dalam Penanganan Diabetes Melitus pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Muhammadiyah Journal of Nutrition and Food Science (MJNF), 2(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.24853/mjnf.2.1.1-12
Atikah Rahayu, Sumaryanti, & Novita Intan Arovah. (2022). The Validity and Reliability of the Physical Activity Questionnaires (PAQ-A) among Indonesian Adolescents during Online and Blended Learning Schooling | Physical Education Theory and Methodology. 22(2), 173–179. https://doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2022.2.04
Aulianti, T. D., Aji, A. S., & Paratmanitya, Y. (2023). PENGARUH EDUKASI GIZI DAN KESEHATAN PRAKONSEPSI MENGGUNAKAN VIDEO DENGAN INTERNET-BASED TERHADAP ASUPAN ZAT BESI DAN VITAMIN C PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR (WUS) DI KABUPATEN BANTUL. Media Gizi Mikro Indonesia, 15(1), Article 1. https://e-journal.poltekkesjogja.ac.id/index.php/MGMI/article/view/2246
Baatouche, N., de Maricourt, P., & Bernaud, J.-L. (2022). Meaning of Education and Wellbeing: Understanding and Preventing the Risk of Loss of Meaning in Students. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.796107
Deliviana, E. (2017). Aplikasi PowToon Sebagai Media Pembelajaran: Manfaat dan Problematikanya. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 6(1), 1689–1699.
Diabetes in South-East ASia. (2021). International Diabetes Federation.
Dinkes Kota Yogyakarta. (2020). Profil Dinas Kesehatan Kota Yogyakarta tahun 2020. Profil Dinas Kesehatan Kota Yogyakarta Tahun 2019, 1–234.
Hanafi, S., & Hafid, W. (2019). Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dan Konsumsi Fast Food dengan Kejadian Obesitas Pada Remaja. Kampurui Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Journal of Public Health), 1(1), 6–10. https://doi.org/10.55340/kjkm.v1i1.49
Hoe, C. Y. W., Ahmad, B., & Watterson, J. (2024). The use of videos for diabetes patient education: A systematic review. Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews, 40(2), e3722. https://doi.org/10.1002/dmrr.3722
Irma, R. (2019). Identifikasi Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Diabetes Melitus di Kabupaten Konawe Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian, 11(2), 145–153. https://doi.org/10.36990/hijp.v11i2.139
Kemenkes RI. (2020). Tetap Produktif, Cegah, dan Atasi Diabetes Melitus. Infodatin, 1–6.
Kora, F., & Retaningsih, V. (2022). Peningkatan kualitas hidup pasien dm dengan menjaga kadar gula darah. Jurnal Informasi Kesehatan & Administrasi Rumah Sakit (IKARS), 1(2), 50–52. https://doi.org/10.55426/ikars.v1i2.214
Lipoeto, N. I., Aji, A. S., Faradila, F., Ayudia, F., & Sukma, N. P. (2018). Maternal vitamin D intake and serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) levels associated with blood pressure: A cross-sectional study in Padang, West Sumatra. Malaysian Journal of Nutrition, 24(3), 407–415.
Natalansyah, & Febriana, A. C. S. (2019). Obesitas dengan Peningkatan Kadargula Darah Sewaktu pada Remaja di SMAN Palangka Raya. Jurnal Forrum Kesehatan : Media Publikasi Kesehatan Ilmiah, 9(2), 40–43.
Nurhidayati, A., Hadi, H., & Astiti, D. (n.d.). Guru di daerah pondok pesantren di yogyakarta. 6, 1–8.
Prihanigtyas, R. A., & Irwanto. (2018). Anak obesitas: Dampak pada kesehatan dan perkembangan. Elex Media.
Rijanti & Anisa, R. (2017). Asupan serat dan olahraga fisik berkontribusi terhadap kadar glukosa darah. 5.
Rini, D. Y., Aji, A. S., Paratmanitya, Y., & Kusmayanti, N. A. (2022). Use of Social Media As a Nutritional Intervention On Body Image: Systematic Literature Review. Menara Journal of Health Science, 1(1), 20–32. https://jurnal.iakmikudus.org/article/view/2
Sipayung, R., Siregar, F. A., & Nurmaini. (2017). Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 pada Perempuan Usia Lanjut di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Padang Bulan Medan Tahun 2017. Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran, Dan Ilmu Kesehatan, 2(1), 78–86.
Siregar, M. H., & Koerniawati, R. D. (2022). Peran Edukasi Gizi Terhadap Pengetahuan Gizi Seimbang dan Aktivitas Fisik pada Siswa SMA/Sederajat di Banten. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sultan Agung Tirtayasa, 39–41.
Subiyanto, I. (2018). Pengaruh Gaya Hidup Terhadap Kejadian Dm Tipe 2 Di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam RSPAD Gatot Subroto Jakarta Pusat Tahun 2017. JIKO (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi), 2(2), 106–125. https://doi.org/10.46749/jiko.v2i2.21
Sumantri, A. A. P., & Kurniasari, R. (2022). Literature Review: Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Edukasi Gizi terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Tentang Gizi Seimbang : (Literature Review : Effectiveness of the Use of Nutrition Education Media on Knowledge and Attitudes of Elementary School Students on Balanced Nutrition). JURNAL GIZI DAN KESEHATAN, 14(2), Article 2. https://jurnalgizi.unw.ac.id/index.php/JGK/article/view/232
Syafira, D. D., Yulianti, F., Promosi, ), Poltekkes, K., & Bandung, K. (2021). The Impact of Obesity Prevention Video Education on Knowledge and Attitudes of Young Women. 2(1), 65–70.
Vp, M., Scholar, P., & Kanozia, R. (2021). DOES MEDIA USAGE ENHANCE NUTRITION LITERACY? A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW AND THEMATIC ANALYSIS. Journal of Content, Community and Communication, 13, 2456–9011. https://doi.org/10.31620/JCCC.06.21/28
Wahyuningsih, R., & Pratiwi, I. G. (2019). Hubungan aktifitas fisik dengan kejadian kegemukan pada remaja di Jurusan Gizi Politeknik Kesehatan Mataram. AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal, 4(2), 163. https://doi.org/10.30867/action.v4i2.180
WHO. (2017). Dibetes. In World Health Organization. Media Centre.
Widiantini, W., & Tafal, Z. (2014). Aktivitas Fisik, Stres, dan Obesitas pada Pegawai Negeri Sipil. Kesmas: National Public Health Journal. https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v0i0.374
Zamzani, M., Hadi, H., & Astiti, D. (2017). Aktivitas fisik berhubungan dengan kejadian obesitas pada anak Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Gizi Dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics), 4(3), 123. https://doi.org/10.21927/ijnd.2016.4(3).123-128
Jannah, M., Aji, A., Sari, P., & Afifah, E. (2024). The Effect of an Educational Video on Physical Activity for Diabetes Prevention among Obese High School Students in Yogyakarta. Journal of Global Nutrition, 4(1), 314-322. https://doi.org/10.53823/jgn.v4i1.84
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